L.O.D.s 30:
Reformation: a histroric movement from the early 1500s to the 1600s that led to the start of many new Christian churches.
Protestants: originally people who broke away from (“protested against”) the Catholic Church
Indulgences: a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins
Simony: The buying and selling of spiritual or holy things
Papacy: The office, or position, of pope as head of the Catholic Church
Heresy: beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called heretic
Doctrine: the official teachings of a religion or church
Mystic: a person who is devoted to a religion and has spiritual experiences
Denomination: a particular religious grouping with a larger; for example, the Lutheran church is a denomination of Christianity
New Testament: the second part of the Christian Bible, which includes the Gospels and other writings of the early Christian church
Old Testament: The first part of the Christian Bible, corresponding to the Jewish Bible
Calvinism: a Protestant sect of the Chiristian faith
John Wycliffe: a scholar in Egland and one of the first of the early reformers
Jan Hus: a priest in Bohemia who critized the vast wealth of the Roman Catholic Church
Catherine of Siena: an Italian mystic
Desiderius Erasmus: a humanist from Holland
Atlas Activite:
1a. Martin Luther was a Catholic monk.
1b. In 1517 Martin Luther began a movement to reform the Roman Catholic Church that became known as the Reformation.
1c. Protestant is the name for most non-Catholic and non-Orthodox Christian church.
1d. The only book title visible in picture A is the Bible.
2a. London: Anglican Church is founded
2b. Rome: Roman Inquisition is created.
2c. Wittenberg: Reformation Begins
2d. Geneva: Calvinism is founded
3a. Geneva: Calvinist
3b. France: Calvinist, Mix of Christians, and Roman Catholic
3c. Dublin: Anglican
3d. Norway: Lutheran
3e. Bucharest: Eastern Orthodox
4a. France, Scottland, Ottoman Empire
4b. Calvinists
4c. France
5 cites: Amsterdam, Pragu, Breitenfeild, White Mountain, Lutter,
4d. Trent
4e. England
4f. St. Bartholmew’s Day Massacre
4g. Thirty Year’s of War?
5. They didn’t want anymore protestants than their already were and they did not want any opposing power against the Church. So they probably burned the books to keep it from spreading all across Rome and Germany along with France
6a. Eastern Orthodox: Patriarchs and Bishops
6b. Roman Catholic: Pope, Cardinals, Bishops
6c. Lutheran: Pastors
6d. Anglican: King of England
6e. Calvinist: Elected Council
Thank you Dr. Phil!
Homework: Wrkbk pgs. : 222
Catholicism:
Origins of Religions: Rome
Beliefs About Sin and Salvation: You must go to Confession to receive Salvation and Redemption
Beliefs about the Ultimate Source of Authority: Head of the Catholic Church
Rituals and Worship: Praise, prayer, and other religious ceremonies
Protestantism:
Origins of religion: Martin Luther
Beliefs about Sin and Salvation: You only have to pray to God yourself and you shall be forgiven for it is God’s gift to give and not the church’s
Beliefs about the Ultimate Source of Authortiy: God
Rituals and Worship: Same as Roman Catholic
1. Hoist: a mechanical device used to lift people or heavy objects.
2. Secular: relating to earthly life rather than religion or spiritual matters.
3. Circulation: the movement of blood through the body.
4. Architecture: the art of designing buildings
5. Engineering: the science of building structures and the like
6. Painting: artwork created with paint on a flat surface such as paper or canvas.
7. Sculpture: the art of creating three-dimensional figures from such materials as wood, stone, and clay.
8. Literature: writing in prose or verse that is excellent in form and expresses ideas of interest to a wide range of people; an aspect of culture.
9. Science: knowledge of the physical world
10. Mathematics: the science of numbers
11. Politics: the science of government
12. Commerce: the buying and selling of goods
13. Trade: The business of buying and selling or exchanging items.
14. Duomo: Cathedral right above Casa Di Dante
15. Palazzi: Palaces
Details
1. The Renaissance was especially fond of Roman art and architecture.
2. Florence, Italy, and Spain were well trained in the performing arts.
a. Their Science and Mathematical skills were very great.
b. They all made advances in literature.
c. Everyone was very political.
3. The Empire took government incredibly seriously.
4. Florence was a key trade route.
5. Florence adapted Humanism, and then it quickly spread out all across to neighboring continents.
6. The power was held by the Medicos
7. Humanists cared a little less about religion and more about living for the “now.”
8. All the city-states were very highly educated in art, Science, Mathematics, and Performing Arts.
9. All of the city-states were right above Afica which gave them a key trade route.
10. The continent was very well known and had many contacts with foreign natives.
Cross- Disciplines
1. Italy was very intelligent with art.
2. Florence extremely educated in Science and Mathematics.
Relate- Over- Time
1. Rome, Spain, Italy, France, and other neighboring city-states made many domes and buildings that are still used today.
2. Leonardo Da Vinci made many steps in Science and Math that help many scientists and scholars to this very day,
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